|
Buying Bank Owned Properties (REO)
|
Michigan Foreclosures and Michigan Bank Owned Properties
So you would like to buy a foreclosure or bank owned property? |
You are ready the papers and have watched the late-night infomercials and you are ready to do the bank "a favor" and take a problem off their hands. Plus, you expect to make "a killing" in the process. Sounds great and it might just happen, but first you should take a look at some facts and get prepared. |
REO vs. Foreclosure |
An REO (Real Estate Owned) is a property that goes back to the bank, lend, mortgage company after an unsuccessfulforeclosure auction (in Michigan it is called a sheriff sale). You see, most sheriff sales (foreclosure auctions) do not even result in bids. After all, if there was enough equity in the property to satisfy the loan, the owner would have probably sold the property and paid off the bank. That is why the property ends up at a foreclosure or sheriff sale. Foreclosure salesbegin with a minimum bid that includes the loan balance, any accrued interest, plus attorney's fees and any costs association with the foreclosure process. The lender or bank wants to get rid of the other liens against the property. So do you. In order to bid at a Michigan foreclosure auction, you must have a cashier's check in your hand. If you are the successful bidder, you receive the property in "as is" condition, which may include someone still living in the property. There may also be other liens against the property. Since what is owed to the bank is almost always more than what the property is worth, very few foreclosure auctions result in a successful sale. Then the property "reverts" to the bank. It becomes an REO, or "real estate owned" property.
The bank then usually contacts three real estate agents to do a BPO (broker price opinion). The bank is trying to find out what the fair market value is for the foreclosed home. The bank then decides what price to put the home up for sale at. The bank usually wants to sell the home in under 30 - 90 days.
|
REO Properties For Sale |
Michigan foreclosure properties may or may not be a bargain in this Michigan real estate market of 2008 The bank now owns the property and the mortgage loan no longer exists. The bank will handle the eviction which may take a while. It may be six months before the property goes up for sale. The reason for this is that the previous owners have 6 months to redeem the property. The foreclosed owners can live in the house for free up to 6 months after the sheriff sale. Then the bank can evict them.
It is very seldom that the bank does repairs unless there is water damage such as a roof leak or a burst pipe. They will negotiate with the IRS for removal of tax liens and pay off any homeowners association dues. As a purchaser of an REO property, the buyer will receive a Limited warranty deed (title insurance policy). A bank owned property might not be a great bargain. Have your agent pull comparables of all recent sold homes. Do your homework before making an offer. Make sure that the price you pay (if you´re successful) is comparable to other homes in the neighborhood. Consider the costs of renovation, including time to complete them. Don´t get caught up in a bidding war´ and pay over market value. |
How Banks Sell REO's |
Each bank/lender works a little differently, but they all have similar goals. They want to get the best price possible and have no interest in "dumping" real estate cheaply. Though in 2008 banks are wanting to unload excess Michigan foreclosed homes. Generally, banks have an entire department set up to manage their REO inventory. Remember it takes time to get a purchase agreement done. Remember banks do not work on weekends and only work 9-5. So it may be a week or two before your offer is accepted or rejected.
Once you make an offer to purchase, banks may present a "counter-offer." It may be at a higher price than you expect, but they have to demonstrate to investors, shareholders and auditors that they attempted to get the highest price possible. You should plan to counter the counter-offer. Your offer or counter-offer will probably have to be reviewed and approved by several individuals and companies. Even once an offer is accepted, the bank may insert wording like "..subject to corporate approval with 5 days."
If two people are making an offer on the property. The banks real estate agent may ask you to "make your highest and best offer" Then the bank will make a decision on which offer they like best.
The bank will generally like a cash offer, and accept the highest price. Cash is king even with banks.
|
Property Condition |
Remember when people go into foreclosure they don't have the money to pay the mortgage. Therefore it safe to assume that the previous homeowners did not have the money to take care of the home, or the inclination to keep up the home. Many foreclosed homes are in below average or poor condition.
Banks always want to sell a property in "as is" condition. They are not going to spend money and take the time to fix up the house to your standards. Your choice is to accept the house "as is" Your offer should include an inspection contingency period that allows you to terminate the sale if the inspections reveal unanticipated damages that the bank will not correct.
Even though you agreed to "as is," always give the bank another opportunity to make repairs or give you a credit after you´ve completed your inspections. Sometimes they´ll re-negotiate to save the transaction instead of putting the property back on the market, but don´t take that for granted.
Banks do not want to see a lot of proprietary disclosures. If there are real estate agents involved, either representing you or the bank, those agents are required to provide you their disclosure statements. In Michigan there will be no seller's disclosures as the bank has not lived in the home and they are unaware of the homes condition.
Most banks will not provide financing on their REOs but it doesn´t hurt to ask. Especially if the property has extensive damage and you are purchasing it "as is." Also if there is extensive damage to the home you probably are not going to get a mortgage for the foreclosed home. You will have to pay cash for some homes. Banks will not loan money on a home that is missing a furnace, missing a kitchen, has extensive repairs or drywall damage.
|
Making an Offer |
- Offers are usually FAXED to the bank. The listing agent may or may not need your originals. There is no formal presentation. Keep in mind: nothing happens evenings and weekends (banks are closed).
The listing agent may have bank forms and addendum's you need to sign. Read these over carefully. The listing agent will usually request to hold the deposit check.
Since there is no face-to-face presentation to the bank, provide the listing agent with a pre-qualification or better yet, a pre-approval letter. Make your offer easy to accept.
Hopefully these tips will help you buy a Michigan Foreclosure. Remember that REO's may or may not sell at market value and may not the deals presented on late night television.
|
|
|
Below you will find links to Government agencies that sell foreclosure properties.
|
| VA Foreclosures |
U.S. General Services Administration |
|
|
GOVERNMENT HOME SALES
A site containing predominately VA and HUD foreclosed properties, submitting an offer requires the use of a real estate agent.
FANNIE MAE FORECLOSURE LISTINGS
They buy loans on the secondary market, if the property is foreclosed, Fannie Mae will end up the owner of the real estate. Searchable by city, state and ZIP code
FREDDIE MAC (HOMESTEPS)
Searchable database by features including city, state, Zip code, county, bedrooms and bathrooms. Similar to Fannie Mae, a purchaser of loans on the secondary market
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (GOVERNMENT)
National list, but not many properties
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (GOVERNMENT)
Real estate throughout the US
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
You can search for single family, farms or multi-family property
BANK OF AMERICA FORECLOSURES
One of the largest lenders in the US, you can search for residential or commercial
COUNTRYWIDE FORECLOSURES
The largest independent home loan originator, they have property though out the United States
Check out Oakland County lakes by size for a quicker search.
Townsend Lake
Bullard Lake
Here is a Just for Kids page that your kids are sure to love and to be able to explore some fun educational activities.
Kellogg Lake
Summerlin subdivision
Title Insurance and title insurance costs
Budget Basics Work Sheet
Arbor Village Subdivision Plymouth Michigan
Lake Angelus
Why use me?
$84,900
12532 Pearl Street
Southgate, MI
Beds: 2 • Baths: 1 full
$395,000
0000 7 Mile Seven Mile Rd
Northfield Township, MI
Beds: 0 • Baths: 0
$415,000
33870 Cotswold Street
Farmington Hills, MI
Beds: 3 • Baths: 1 full/1 partial
$525,000
57779 Cider Mill Drive
Lyon Township, MI
Beds: 4 • Baths: 2 full/1 partial
$3,450.00
1060 SOUTHFIELD Road
Lincoln Park, MI
Beds: 0 • Baths: 0